Climate change will dramatically alter life in the oceans, scientists say, but there’s so much still to learn about marine ecosystems that it’s hard to know exactly how.

On Thursday, researchers with the British Antarctic Survey offered a glimpse of that future with the results of an unusual study years in the making.

The scientists heated a patch of the sea floor off the coast of Antarctica and tracked the effects on a few local species. Some animals responded by doubling their growth, stunning the researchers.

Continue reading “Hot Spots in a Freezing Ocean Offer Lessons in Climate Change” →

In Tanzania, not far from the Serengeti, live the Hadza, a community of about 1,300 people. For such a small group, they attract a lot of scientific attention.

Many of the Hadza live solely on the animals they kill, along with honey, berries and a few other wild foods. For the first 95 percent of our species’ history, there was no other way to live.

So the Hadza have been closely scrutinized for clues about the hunter-gatherer way of life: how they find their food, how much energy they use — even how much sleep they get.

Continue reading “Gut Bacteria Can Fluctuate With the Seasons” →

There are some questions in biology that you’d think were settled long ago. For instance: How many types of cells are there in the human body?

“If you just Google this, the number everyone uses is 200,” said Jay Shendure, a geneticist at the University of Washington. “But to me that seems absurdly low.” A number of scientists like him want to build a more complete catalog.

Yet there are an estimated 37 trillion cells in the human body. The traditional ways to identify cell types — such as carefully tracing the shape of individual cells under a microscope — are too slow and crude for the job.

Continue reading “A Speedier Way to Catalog Human Cells (All 37 Trillion of Them)” →