The New York Times, February 2, 2017

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Over the years, scientists have come up with a lot of ideas about why we sleep.

Some have argued that it’s a way to save energy. Others have suggested that slumber provides an opportunity to clear away the brain’s cellular waste. Still others have proposed that sleep simply forces animals to lie still, letting them hide from predators.

A pair of papers published on Thursday in the journal Science offer evidence for another notion: We sleep to forget some of the things we learn each day.

Continue reading “The Purpose of Sleep? To Forget, Scientists Say”

Greetings! I have just a couple notes for you in this issue of Friday’s Elk.

1. Earlier this week, I published a column in the New York Times about the awful state of our fellow primates. Many species are dangerously close to extinction, due to human activity across the planet. If we want to save them, the time is now.

2. If you’re going to the Rancho Mirage Writers Festival this coming weekend, please join me on Saturday at 3:40 pm and on Sunday at 12:40 pm. I’ll be talking about the dangers of viruses, both old and new. Continue reading “Friday’s Elk, January 22, 2017”

The New York Times, January 18, 2017

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Our fellow primates are in trouble.

In a study of unprecedented scope, a team of 31 primatologists has analyzed every known species of primate to judge how they are faring. The news for man’s closest animal relatives is not good.

Three-quarters of primate species are in decline, the researchers found, and about 60 percent are now threatened with extinction. From gorillas to gibbons, primates are in significantly worse shape now than in recent decades because of the devastation from agriculture, hunting and mining.

Continue reading “Most Primate Species Threatened With Extinction, Scientists Find”

Happy 2017! (I confess, I had to correct that from “2016” just before sending this out.)

This week I wrote a column about migrations. There’s something endlessly fascinating about migratory animals: namely, the huge amount of things we don’t understand about them. We’re not sure how they manage to make the same journeys every year. Sometimes it’s hard to know why they bother. Sometimes we don’t even quite know the course they take. Continue reading “Friday’s Elk, January 6, 2017”

Nautilus, January 5, 2017

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It’s hard to tell precisely how big a role biotechnology plays in our economy, because it infiltrates so many parts of it. Genetically modified organisms such as microbes and plants now create medicine, food, fuel, and even fabrics. Recently, Robert Carlson, of the biotech firm Biodesic and the investment firm Bioeconomy Capital, decided to run the numbers and ended up with an eye-popping estimate. He concluded that in 2012, the last year for which good data are available, revenues from biotechnology in the United States alone were over $324 billion.

“If we talk about mining or several manufacturing sectors, biotech is bigger than those,” said Carlson. “I don’t think people appreciate that.”

Continue reading “The Man Who Kicked Off the Biotech Revolution”