The New York Times, March 15, 2010
The word “phocomelia” means seal limb. It describes an extremely rare condition in which babies are born with limbs that look like flippers.
The long bones of the arms fail to develop, but fingers sometimes sprout from the shoulders. In some cases, the legs fail to develop, too. The French anatomist Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire coined the word in 1836, and it immediately sank into scientific obscurity for 120 years. And then, 50 years ago, it suddenly became all too familiar.
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