ANGLERFISH OVARY CROSS-SECTION. JAMES E. HAYDEN, THE WISTAR INSTITUTE, PHILADELPHIA, PA. SOURCE

If you travel through Dulles Airport in the near future, you may see some lovely scientific images on the walls. It’s an exhibit called “Life: Magnified,” organized by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, the American Society for Cell Biology and the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority’s Arts Program. If you aren’t passing through Dulles, you can see the images on the web.

Here are a few of my favorites. You can see high-resolution versions on the web site, plus many others.

Continue reading “Life Magnified”

CUP CORAL REEF, CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. WIKIPEDIA

The debates raging over how to deal with climate change often swirl around costs. Some warn that doing anything to stop our planet from warming will cost us dearly in jobs and revenue. Others warn that the cost of letting Earth get warmer is far more steep. It could flood cities, worsen droughts, and make it harder to grow food in many places.

Left out of these debates is the effect that climate change will have on nature–and the services that we depend on nature for. We take those services for granted, but if we damage the ecosystems that provide them, we’ll miss them. In my new “Matter” column for the New York Times, I take a look at how some scientists are trying to put a price tag on the global services of ecosystems, including protection against floods and erosion. If they’re right, the value is colossal–about twice the world’s gross product. Check it out.

Continue reading “The Value of Nature–to the Dollar?”

The New York Times, June 5, 2014

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After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, the United States Army Corps of Engineers got to work on a massive network of levees and flood walls to protect against future catastrophes. Finally completed in 2012, the project ended up costing $14.5 billion —and that figure didn’t include the upkeep these defenses will require in years to come, not to mention the cost of someday replacing them altogether.

But levees aren’t the only things that protect coasts from storm damage. Nature offers protection, too. Coastal marshes absorb the wind energy and waves of storms, weakening their impact farther inland. And while it’s expensive to maintain man-made defenses, wetlands rebuild themselves.

Continue reading “Putting a Price Tag on Nature’s Defenses”

LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS (IMAGE: CDC/NCID/HIP/JANICE CARR)

In the New York Times, I tell the story of a boy named Joshua Osborn who almost died because no one could figure out what made him sick. As House has taught us, diagnosis is an important yet difficult art. But scientists are developing a new way to search for the causes of diseases–by simply looking at millions of pieces of DNA from the patient. In Joshua’s case, a little of the DNA belonged to the culprit–an obscure kind of bacteria called Leptospira–and the discovery pointed to a treatment that quickly wiped it out. This kind of testing is still a long way from regular use, but Joshua’s very existence offers the compelling case that it’s worth trying to develop. Check it out.

Continue reading “Diagnosis: One Test to Rule Them All?”

The New York Times, June 4, 2014

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Joshua Osborn, 14, lay in a coma at American Family Children’s Hospital in Madison, Wis. For weeks his brain had been swelling with fluid, and a battery of tests had failed to reveal the cause.

The doctors told his parents, Clark and Julie, that they wanted to run one more test with an experimental new technology. Scientists would search Joshua’s cerebrospinal fluid for pieces of DNA. Some of them might belong to the pathogen causing his encephalitis.

The Osborns agreed, although they were skeptical that the test would succeed where so many others had failed.

Continue reading “In a First, Test of DNA Finds Root of Illness”