Humans Shipped an Awful Cargo Across the Seas: Cancer

Posted on by Lori Jia

The New York Times, November 6, 2019

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Humans have spread a contagious form of cancer around the world.

Researchers reported on Tuesday that the cancer, which invades mussels, has spread across the Equator. Originating in one species in the Northern Hemisphere, the cancer has established itself in another species in the Southern Hemisphere.

“There’s no natural explanation for how that happened without human help,” said Michael Metzger, a biologist at the Pacific Northwest Research Institute in Seattle and a co-author of the report, published in the journal eLife.

Continue reading “Humans Shipped an Awful Cargo Across the Seas: Cancer” →

Friday’s Elk, November 1, 2019

Posted on by Matt Kristoffersen

For my November edition of Friday’s Elk, I’ve got a couple videos to offer from talks I gave in October.

I first went to Harvard Medical School, where I gave a talk at a meeting of the Allen Frontiers Symposium. It was entitled “Braided History: Reporting on Human Origins.” I talked about the enduring old visions of human evolution–missing links, marches of progress, and so on–and how we need to transcend them to understand new fossils and genetic evidence. You can watch it here.

Later in the month, I headed to San Francisco, where I had a conversation with the writer Annalee Newitz about She Has Her Mother’s Laugh before a live audience. You can watch it here. Continue reading “Friday’s Elk, November 1, 2019” →

After This Fungus Turns Ants Into Zombies, Their Bodies Explode

Posted on by Lori Jia

The New York Times, October 24, 2019

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Evolutionary biologists retrace the history of life in all its wondrous forms. Some search for the origin of our species. Others hunt for the origin of birds.

On Thursday, a team of researchers reported an important new insight into the origin of zombies — in this case, ants zombified by a fungus.

Here’s how it works: Sometimes an ant, marching about its business outdoors, will step on a fungal spore. It sticks to the ant’s body and slips a fungal cell inside.

Continue reading “After This Fungus Turns Ants Into Zombies, Their Bodies Explode” →

Friday’s Elk, October 4, 2019

Posted on by Matt Kristoffersen

Happy October. Since my last newsletter, I’ve done some intense reporting for the New York Times–first on some pretty scary news, and then on some research that lets us all delight in the workings of nature.

 

First the bad news. Across the United States and Canada, the population of all birds has declined 29 percent since 1970. There are lots of other animals than birds we should be mindful of, of course, but birds speak to people in a special way. Even in the middle of cities, they can visit us from the natural world. And those visits are getting rarer, probably thanks to a number of human factors, from cats to industrial farming. Continue reading “Friday’s Elk, October 4, 2019” →

These Butterflies Evolved to Eat Poison. How Could That Have Happened?

Posted on by Lori Jia

The New York Times, October 2, 2019

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The caterpillar of the monarch butterfly eats only milkweed, a poisonous plant that should kill it. The caterpillars thrive on the plant, even storing its toxins in their bodies as a defense against hungry birds.

For decades, scientists have marveled at this adaptation. On Thursday, a team of researchers announced they had pinpointed the key evolutionary steps that led to it.

Only three genetic mutations were necessary to turn the butterflies from vulnerable to resistant, the researchers reported in the journal Nature. They were able to introduce these mutations into fruit flies, and suddenly they were able to eat milkweed, too.

Continue reading “These Butterflies Evolved to Eat Poison. How Could That Have Happened?” →