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Carl Zimmer

Category: Byliner

Autism, Inside and Out

Posted on April 2, 2013 by admin


AspergerLove.smAsperger
Love: Searching for Romance When You're Not Wired to Connect
by Amy Harmon. A New York Times/Byliner Original. Available for Kindle, iPad, Kobo, and Nook, $2.99.

And Straight On Till Morning: Essays on Autism Acceptance, edited by Julia Bascom. Published by the Autistic Self-Advocacy Network. Available for Kindle, $2.99.

Reviewed by Steve Silberman

In the early 1990s, a mother told a conference of autism
professionals that the upside of having a teenager on the spectrum at home is that
they will never want to do the things that often get kids in trouble. There will
be no need for awkward conversations about sex, because people with autism are
either uninterested in or incapable of intimacy. Parents won't have to worry
about a late-night knock on the door from the local sheriff, because autistic teens
have no desire to party. If these generalizations now seem naïve, offensive, or
some combination of the two, this mother had a lot of company in her assumptions.
The notion that people on the spectrum are disinclined to seek connection with
others is embedded in the very word autism,
which is derived from the Greek word for self, autos.

One of the world's leading
authorities on the subject, psychologist Tony Attwood, devotes only a handful
of pages in his Complete Guide to
Asperger's Syndrome
to sexuality and relationships. Specifically, there are
two references to "lack of desire," four to pornography, two to
exploitation by predators, and two to celibacy. Casting a further chilling
effect on the notion of romance, Atwood cautions potential suitors that people on
the spectrum may find a friendly touch on the arm "unpleasant and even
difficult to tolerate, let alone enjoy" because of sensory sensitivity,
and compares embracing an autistic partner to "hugging a piece of
wood." This is the historical backdrop that looms — albeit invisibly to
most readers — behind the publication of a new ebook by Pulitzer prize-winning
New York Times reporter Amy Harmon, Asperger Love: Searching for Romance When
You're Not Wired to Connect
.

Continue reading “Autism, Inside and Out” →

Posted in Byliner, History of science, Ipad, Kindle, Kobo, Medicine, Neuroscience, Nook, Psychology6 Comments

A Year of Downloading the Universe

Posted on February 26, 2013 by Carl Zimmer

By Carl Zimmer

It's now been a year since we started exploring science ebooks here at Download the Universe. By the time we got the site off the ground, people had already started producing some digital gems. The first work reviewed at Download the Universe, The Elements, brilliantly dismantled the ingredients of a book and rearranged them to take advantage of the touch-sensitive iPad. In 2011 science writer Laurie Garrett had taken the leap to Kindle in order to write I Heard the Sirens Scream, a harrowing account of how the United States responded to 9/11 and the anthrax attacks.

Yet we were also dismayed to discover find a lot of wasted opportunities. David Dobbs delivered the first unbridled attack on a stinker, a silly pamphlet called Smile that promised that grinning will solve just about anything. Likewise, I reeled at The Demise of Guys, an incoherent ebook by a prominent psychologist convinced that men were lost to porn and online games.

Both of these books were published by TED, based on talks that they had hosted. While there's a lot of good stuff to be watched on TED, there are a fair number of talks that pretend to be based on solid science when, in fact, their foundation is a thin, cracking skin of ice. Smile and The Demise of Guys didn't seem to be carefully vetted by an editor who would push back against poppycock. Both ebooks felt as if they had been simply waved through like cars in a line of traffic. In fairness, we did give positive reviews to some other TED Books–Controlling Cancer, What's Killing Us, Living Architecture to name three. But that unevenness makes us wonder if the quality of ebooks depends on the author and the author alone.

Absentee editing was not unique to TED. Meandering Mississippi was based on a series of newspaper articles–by which I mean they were little more than cut and paste into a new format. An ebook about dinosaurs was little more than a digitized cable documentary. An ebook about the Titanic somehow managed to lack any passion.

It would be a shame if ebooks became nothing more than hastily assembled spin-offs of print books, documentaries, or lectures. Fortunately, as this past year progressed, we had lots of good reasons to keep our hope for ebooks alive. New ebooks turned up that exceeded our expectations, or simply popped up far off the grid, beyond our preconceived map of what ebooks could be. I still enjoy turning the pages of Leonardo's anatomical notebooks, intercalated with insights from modern anatomists. For some of the best ebooks the term "ebook" barely even functioned. Snowfall was a ravishing account of a deadly avalanche hosted by the New York Times web site. Ironically, when it was turned into a more conventional ebook (if ebooks are mature enough now to even be conventional), it became a far less satisfying experience.

This past year also offered hope in the form of new publishing outfits dedicated to ebooks, many of which were about science. They were few in number and small in size, but they typically showed a level of care and creativity that much bigger publishing companies lacked. Symbolia offers comics science journalism. Byliner and Matter produced some excellent pieces of "in-between" science writing–too long for a magazine article, too short for a book.

Top honors go to the Atavist, a Brooklyn publishing house that produced an impressive string of pieces over the past year, on subjects ranging from moon rocks to brain-controlled robots to the mysteries of consciousness to a hunt for tree kangaroos. While readers can buy a stripped-down Kindle version, they can also buy an edition with elegantly incorporated maps, audio recordings, and other features.

Like many other journalists and scientists, we also dipped our collective toe into the ebook waters. David Dobbs joined Download the Universe having already written the best-selling My Mother's Lover. Deborah Blum published an absorbing account of a sensational murder trial called Angel Killer. I helped build an app to accompany a textbook about evolution I co-authored. Seth Mnookin edited a Matter ebook about regenerating organs.

I expect we will delve deeper in the year to come, both as writers and as reviewers. Over the past year, we've published over 80 reviews and essays, and we've got a healthy inventory of titles we're looking forward to writing about in the months to come. The ebook business is continuing to grow, but it's still hard to find out about new science titles. We plan to keep making it a little easier.

 

Zimmer author photo squareCarl Zimmer writes frequently about science for the New York Times and is the author of 13 books, including Evolution: Making Sense of Life.

Posted in Atavist, Byliner, Ipad, Kindle, TED books, The Business of Ebooks, Web site1 Comment

“Buckeye tigers,” a midnight massacre, and missed opportunities

Posted on January 29, 2013 by admin

Rough Beasts: The Zanesville Zoo Massacre, One
Year Later
, by Charles Siebert. Published by Byliner. $2.99. Available on Kindle,
Nook,
iPad,
and Byliner.com.

By Seth Mnookin

Rough beastsOn October
18, 2011, a 62-year-old, recently released convict named Terry Thompson freed
eighteen tigers, seventeen lions, six black bears, and fifteen other
“exotic animals” from a jumble of cages and pens on his 73-acre farm
in Zanesville, Ohio. What happened next is not exactly clear, but it appears
that Thompson pulled down his pants, smeared his crotch with chicken blood and
viscera, and shot himself in the mouth with a .357 magnum. By the time
authorities were able to recover his body, Thompson’s genitalia had been eaten
away; one or more of the animals had also gnawed on Thompson’s head.

That those
are some of the least remarkable details from the events that transpired that
rainy October night should tell you something about the ensuing insanity. The
first hint that something was wrong came around 5pm, when a neighbor named Sam
Kopchak noticed a bear chasing some of Thompson’s horses through a field;
seconds later, Kopchak realized he was several feet away from a male African
lion, who watched intently as Kopchak anxiously led one of his own horses to safety. By that point, there was barely an hour of daylight left before
sunset — and Thompson’s farm was within a few miles of a nursing home, a gas
station, a motel, and, most ominously, a school, which, at the time, happened to
be hosting a children’s soccer game on a playing field surrounded by
woods. 

Continue reading ““Buckeye tigers,” a midnight massacre, and missed opportunities” →

Posted in Byliner

Snow Fall: A Gorgeous Ebook Comes to Life on the Web

Posted on December 21, 2012 by Carl Zimmer


Snow fall coverSnow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek
. By John Branch. The New York Times and Byliner.

Reviewed by Veronique Greenwood

On Wednesday night, a mysterious new article appeared on
the New York Times site. News of it began to leak out via Twitter, and people who headed over to read the first chapter of Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek, an account of a backcountry ski run turned deadly, found a piece not only grippingly reported but
physically gorgeous, laced with soaring animations of the mountain, a looping GIF of the wind over the snow, and haunting audio and video captured by the
survivors. Here's a sample of the reaction, from Atlantic correspondent Yoni Applebaum:

That @johnbranchnyt feature on Tunnel Creek? If this is the future of journalism, it looks beautiful: nyti.ms/UGCPpU

— Yoni Appelbaum (@YAppelbaum) December 20, 2012

 

By Thursday morning, the rest of the story–five further sections in all–had been posted, and we'd learned that Snow Fall, a groundbreaking example of
journalism enhanced by the web, would appear without multimedia features in the Sunday edition of the NYTimes and be the first ebook released
through a new collaboration between the New York Times and Byliner.

I've read the story and examined both the Web and ebook versions, and I'm here to tell you: buy the ebook if you'd like to carry the text around with you, but please, please do yourself the favor of reading it online.

The story starts on the back side of Cowboy Mountain in Washington. Two days' powder lie thick over the landscape, and
professional skier Elyse Saugstad and a group of 15 other ski industry professionals and local experts have just joyfully begun the descent of an
out-of-bounds run named Tunnel Creek. Standing in a copse of old-growth trees, Saugstad looks uphill and sees something that should not be there: a
two-story-high wall of snow. Seconds later, she and an unknown number of others are buried in a river of ice that, if it had not already crushed them to
death, would suffocate them within minutes.

These skiers and boarders weren't noobies. Over and over again, you hear, in the survivors' own voices in the embedded videos, that this was a dream team
of backcountry skiers with decades and decades of experience between them. They would have known if it had been unsafe to go. But in meticulous reporting
John Branch gently teases out the new technologies that have given out-of-bounds skiers enough of a boost in confidence that avalanche
deaths have leapt in recent years, along with the cultural effects—the politesse, the bravado of even smart skiers—that clicked together like the parts of a deadly machine in
Tunnel Creek.

The comparison that immediately comes to mind is with Young Men and Fire, the last book written by Norman Maclean. Maclean's 1992 masterpiece is a reconstruction of the
Mann Gulch Fire, a disastrous 1949 blowup in Montana that consumed 12 smokejumpers, the elite fire-fighting parachutists of the Forest Service, in less than 10
minutes. As I watched the animations laying out the tracks each skier took, and watched the helmet cam videos of Saugstad and others taken just before, and
after, the mountain fell, I thought, “This is what Young Men and Fire would have looked like, had the smokejumpers had video on their helmets.”

If the Byliner version, which has only text and a few photos, were the only version, I'd be crowing over it. But having seen the beauty and skillfulness of
the web version, I have to wonder why the New York Times did not release Snow Fall through The Atavist, which has made it their business
to tell multimedia stories in ebook form. Perhaps there's a business question in play here. After all, the Atavist offers stripped-down Kindle versions of their stories, which sometimes climb up Amazon's best-seller charts. For now, there may just not be enough demand for elaborate programming for these long-form features. And since the Times has already built Snow Fall an online home–and, as of Friday morning, sold most of the advertising
slots in it to Sotheby's–they may see the ebook simply as a way to skim a little more cream off what they've already done, without investing too much more work.

That's a bit of a pity. But at least we'll always have the Web.

 


HeadshotVeronique
Greenwood is a staff writer at DISCOVER Magazine. She writes
about everything from caffeine
chemistry
to cold
cures
to Jelly
Belly flavors
, and her work has appeared in
Scientific American,
TIME.com, TheAtlantic.com, and others. Follow her on Twitter
here.

Posted in Byliner, Environment, Ipad, Kindle, Kobo, Technology, The Business of Ebooks, Web site3 Comments
Carl Zimmer has been writing about science since 1990. Here you can read articles he's written for The New York Times, National Geographic, and other publications. In 2004, Zimmer launched "The Loom," a blog about science that has been hosted over the years by Discover and National Geographic. You can read these posts here. Zimmer also writes an email newsletter called "Friday's Elk." You can read past issues here, and can subscribe to receive new ones here. If you are searching for a particular topic, you can use the search bar below.

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